How To Secure Your Gmail Account with 2-Step Verification

Prevent hackers from accessing your account with an additional layer of security. When you sign in, 2-Step verification helps make sure your personal information stays private, safe and secure.

Security breaches and cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making it imperative to fortify your online accounts with robust protective measures.

One highly effective method to safeguard your Gmail account is by enabling 2-Step Verification. This additional layer of security goes beyond the traditional password, providing a quick second step to verify your identity and thwart unauthorized access.

🔐 Security Made Easy With 2-Step Verification

Enabling 2-Step Verification is a simple yet powerful way to enhance your account’s security. In addition to your password, this feature adds a quick second step to verify that it’s indeed you attempting to access your Gmail account.

2-Step Verification is a security protocol that adds an extra layer of protection to your Google account. It verifies that it’s you when you sign in and helps prevent hackers from accessing your account.

When you enable 2-Step Verification, you will be required to provide two forms of identification when you sign in to your Google account: your password and a verification code.

💻 Use 2-Step Verification for All Your Online Accounts

This security measure is not limited to Gmail alone. 2-Step Verification is a proven way to prevent widespread cyberattacks. It is recommended to turn it on wherever it’s offered to protect all your online accounts.

2-step verification infographic

Available 2-Step Verification Methods

1. Google Prompts (Default) 📲

Google prompts are the default and perhaps the most user-friendly second step. When you sign in on a new device, Google sends a prompt to all phones where you’re already signed in. A simple tap on any of them confirms your identity.

Google prompts are a convenient and user-friendly way to set up two-factor authentication for your Google account.

When you sign in on a new device, Google sends a prompt to all phones where you’re already signed in. A simple tap on any of them confirms your identity.

Here are the steps to set up Google prompts as your two-factor authentication method:

  1. First, go to myaccount.google.com and log in with your Google account.
  2. Click on “Security” in the navigation panel.
  3. Under “How you sign in to Google,” select “2-Step Verification.”
  4. Click “Get started” and follow the on-screen instructions.
  5. You’ll then be prompted to add a backup 2FA option if you don’t have any set up on your account. This can be either:
    • Passcodes received by text message or automated phone call. Follow steps 1-3 in Google 2FA: Setting up text message/phone call passcodes if you want step-by-step instructions for setting this up.
  6. Click “Turn on.” 2FA is now enabled on your Google account.

That’s it! You’re all set up to use Google prompts as your two-factor authentication method.

If you’re using the Gmail app to receive Google Prompts, you may want to change your notification settings for incoming emails. You can do this by following Google’s instructions: Change email notifications – Gmail Help.

How to Use Google Prompts to Sign in

To use Google prompts to sign in, you need to have set up two-factor authentication for your Google account using Google prompts as your preferred method.

Once you have set up Google prompts, you can use them to sign in to your Google account on a new device. Here are the steps to use Google prompts to sign in:

  1. On the device you want to sign in to, open a web browser and go to the Google sign-in page.
  2. Enter your email address and click “Next.”
  3. Enter your password and click “Next.”
  4. You will then receive a prompt on your phone asking you to confirm that it’s you trying to sign in. Tap “Yes” to confirm your identity.
  5. You will then be signed in to your Google account on the new device.

That’s it! You have successfully used Google prompts to sign in to your Google account.

2. Recovery Phones: Text Messages or Voice Call 📞

In addition to Google prompts, you can also use text messages or voice calls as a second step for two-factor authentication.

This method is called “Recovery Phones” and allows you to receive sign-in codes via text messages or voice calls to designated recovery phone numbers.

Here are the steps to add a recovery phone to your Google account:

  1. Go to myaccount.google.com and log in with your Google account.
  2. Click on “Security” in the navigation panel.
  3. Under “Ways we can verify it’s you,” click on “Recovery phone.”
  4. Click “Add recovery phone” and follow the on-screen instructions to add your phone number.
  5. Once you have added your recovery phone, you can manage and add additional recovery phones for enhanced security.

That’s it! You have successfully added a recovery phone to your Google account. If you ever lose access to your primary device, you can use your recovery phone to receive sign-in codes and regain access to your account.

3. Authenticator App 📱 For 2-Step Verification

To add Google Authenticator to your Google prompts, you need to have set up two-factor authentication for your Google account using Google prompts as your preferred method.

Once you have set up Google prompts, you can add Google Authenticator as a backup 2FA method. Here are the steps to add Google Authenticator to your Google prompts:

authenticator app, 2-step verification
  1. On your phone, download and install the Google Authenticator app from your app store.
  2. On your computer, go to myaccount.google.com and log in with your Google account.
  3. Click on “Security” in the navigation panel.
  4. Under “How you sign in to Google,” select “2-Step Verification.”
  5. Click “Get started” and follow the on-screen instructions to set up Google prompts.
  6. Once you have set up Google prompts, click on “Add a backup option” and select “Authenticator app.”
  7. Follow the on-screen instructions to scan the QR code displayed on your computer screen using the Google Authenticator app on your phone.
  8. Enter the 6-digit code you see in the app and click “Verify.”
  9. You will then see a message that says “Authenticator added.”

That’s it! You have successfully added Google Authenticator as a backup 2FA method for your Google account.

ALSO READ: Don’t Fall for QR Code Scams: Here’s How to Protect Yourself

How to use authenticator app to log in

To use Google Authenticator to sign in, you need to have set up two-factor authentication for your Google account using Google Authenticator as your preferred method.

Once you have set up Google Authenticator, you can use it to sign in to your Google account on a new device. Here are the steps to use Google Authenticator to sign in:

  1. On the device you want to sign in to, open a web browser and go to the Google sign-in page.
  2. Enter your email address and click “Next.”
  3. Enter your password and click “Next.”
  4. Open the Google Authenticator app on your phone.
  5. Enter the 6-digit code displayed on the app into the sign-in prompt on your computer.
  6. You will then be signed in to your Google account on the new device.

4. Backup Codes 🗝️ For 2-Step Verification

In addition to Google prompts, text messages or voice calls, and Google Authenticator, you can also use backup codes as a second step for two-factor authentication.

Backup codes are a set of codes that you can use to sign in to your Google account if you lose access to your primary device or can’t receive verification codes via text message, voice call, or Google Authenticator.

Here are the steps to print a list of backup codes:

  1. Go to myaccount.google.com and log in with your Google account.
  2. Click on “Security” in the navigation panel.
  3. Under “Ways we can verify it’s you,” click on “Backup codes.”
  4. Click “Get codes” and follow the on-screen instructions to generate a set of backup codes.
  5. Once you have generated your backup codes, you can print them out and keep them in a safe yet accessible location.

5. Security Key 🔑

In addition to Google prompts, text messages or voice calls, Google Authenticator, and backup codes, you can also use a security key as a second step for two-factor authentication.

Security keys are a highly secure way to sign in to your Google account and can be built into your phone, connect via Bluetooth, or plug directly into your computer’s USB port.

Setting up security keys, 2-step verification

Here are the steps to use a security key for Google prompts:

  1. Get a compatible security key. You can buy Titan Security Keys from the Google Store, order a compatible security key from a retailer you trust, or use a compatible phone’s built-in security key.
  2. On your computer, go to myaccount.google.com and log in with your Google account.
  3. Click on “Security” in the navigation panel.
  4. Under “How you sign in to Google,” select “2-Step Verification.”
  5. Click “Get started” and follow the on-screen instructions to set up Google prompts.
  6. Once you have set up Google prompts, click on “Add a backup option” and select “Security key.”
  7. Follow the on-screen instructions to enroll your security key.
  8. Sign in to your Google account on a new device. When prompted to enter your verification code, insert your security key into your computer’s USB port or tap it if it’s a Bluetooth key.
  9. You will then be signed in to your Google account on the new device.

Devices That Don’t Need 2-Step Verification

For devices you trust, like your personal computer, you have the option to skip the second step. However, it’s crucial to periodically review and revoke trusted status from devices to ensure ongoing security.

Recommended Reading:

App Passwords (Not Recommended by Google) ❌

While Google provides the option for App Passwords, they are not recommended and are deemed unnecessary in most cases. Instead, opt for the more secure “Sign in with Google” option when connecting apps to your Google Account.

In conclusion, securing your Gmail with 2-Step Verification is a proactive measure in the battle against cyber threats.

By implementing these additional security measures, you can enjoy peace of mind, knowing that your digital fortress is well-protected against unauthorized access. Stay safe, stay secure! 🛡️🔐

Bonface Juma
Bonface Juma

Writer and Instructor

Articles: 112

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